Study Permit /Student Visa

Study Permit

Canada is one of the top destinations for international students, offering world-class education, diverse cultural experiences, and opportunities for personal and professional growth. If you’re planning to study in Canada, obtaining a study permit is an essential step in your journey.

What is a Study Permit?

A study permit is a document issued by the Canadian government that allows foreign nationals to study at designated learning institutions (DLIs) in Canada. While the study permit allows you to stay in Canada for the duration of your program, it is not a visa. Depending on your country of origin, you may also need a visitor visa or an electronic travel authorization (eTA) to enter Canada.

Who Needs a Study Permit?

You need a study permit if:

• You plan to study in Canada for more than six months.
• You are enrolled in a program at a designated learning institution (DLI).

You do not need a study permit if:

• Your program lasts six months or less and can be completed within your authorized stay in Canada.
• You are a family member or staff of a foreign representative in Canada.
• You are a member of a foreign armed force under the Visiting Forces Act.

Student Direct Stream (SDS) and Eligibility

The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is a fast-track option for students from certain countries who meet specific requirements. The SDS aims to expedite the study permit application process, typically within 20 calendar days.

Eligibility for SDS:

• You must be a legal resident of one of the following countries: China, India, Morocco, Pakistan, the Philippines, Senegal, Vietnam, Antigua and Barbuda, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Peru, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, or Trinidad and Tobago.
• Have a Letter of Acceptance from a designated learning institution (DLI).
• Provide proof of a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) of CAN$20,635.
• Show proof of tuition payment for your first year of study.
• Provide a language test result from one of the following:
  • CELPIP: A score equivalent to a Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) score of 7 or higher for each ability.
  • IELTS Academic: Minimum overall score of 6.
  • IELTS General: A score equivalent to a CLB score of 7 or higher for each ability.
  • PTE Academic: Minimum overall score of 60.

Note: The language tests must be taken in their in-person format. Online tests are not accepted.

Letter of Acceptance

To apply for a study permit, you need a Letter of Acceptance from a Canadian designated learning institution (DLI). This letter confirms that you have been accepted into a study program and outlines the program’s start and end dates, as well as any conditions you must meet before starting your studies.

Provincial or Territorial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL)

Most students must include a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) or a Territorial Attestation Letter (TAL) from the province or territory where they plan to study with their study permit application. This letter is required for certain types of study programs, particularly vocational and private college programs. Failing to include a PAL or TAL may result in your application being returned without processing.

Proof of Funds

When applying for a study permit, you must demonstrate that you have enough financial resources to support yourself and any accompanying family members during your stay in Canada.

For SDS (Guaranteed Investment Certificate – GIC):

• You must provide proof of a GIC of CAN$20,635. This GIC is provided by a participating Canadian financial institution and ensures that you have the necessary funds to cover your living expenses for the first year.

For Regular Stream:

• You need to show proof of funds, including:
  • Tuition fees for the first year of study.
  • Living expenses for yourself and any family members accompanying you.
  • Return transportation for yourself and any family members.

Funds Requirement Table:

Number of Family Members (Including the Applicant)	Amount of Funds Required Per Year (Not Including Tuition)
1 (Applicant only)	CAN$20,635
2	CAN$25,690
3	CAN$31,583
4	CAN$38,346
5	CAN$43,492
6	CAN$49,051
7	CAN$54,611
Each additional family member beyond 7	CAN$5,559

Upfront Medical Exam

Some applicants may be required to undergo a medical examination before submitting their study permit application. This is known as an upfront medical exam, and it may be necessary if:

• You have lived or traveled in certain countries for six months or more.
• You are coming to Canada to work or study in a healthcare field.

Study Plan / Letter of Intent

Your Study Plan or Letter of Intent is a key component of your study permit application. It should explain:

• Why you want to study in Canada.
• The reasons for choosing your specific program and institution.
• How the program aligns with your previous education and career goals.
• Your plans after completing the program.

---

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What happens if I need to defer my studies or miss my intake?
A: If you need to defer your studies or miss your intake, you should inform your designated learning institution (DLI) immediately. Depending on your situation, you may need to apply for an extension of your study permit or update your application with the new program start date.

Q2: What is a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)?
A: A DLI is a school or educational institution approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students. You must have a Letter of Acceptance from a DLI to apply for a study permit as well as Provincial Attestation Letter ( PAL).

Q3: What is the difference between public and private colleges in Canada?
A: Public colleges in Canada are funded by the government and generally offer a wider range of programs. Private colleges may have higher tuition fees but can offer more specialized programs. Be sure to check if your chosen institution is a DLI, as only DLIs can host international students.

Q4: Can I work part-time while studying?
A: Yes, international students with a valid study permit may work up to 20 hours per week during regular academic sessions and unlimited hours per week during scheduled breaks, such as winter or summer holidays. You can only start working in Canada when your study program has started. You can’t work before you start your studies. You can only work part time if you meet certain requirement.

Q5: What are the conditions of a study permit?
A: Study permits typically require you to:

• Remain enrolled at a DLI.
• Make progress toward completing your program.
• Abide by the terms of your permit, including any work restrictions.
• Leave Canada when your permit expires.

Q6: Can I include a co-op component in my study program?
A: Yes, if your program includes a co-op or internship component, you can apply for a co-op work permit alongside your study permit. This work permit allows you to complete the co-op or internship as part of your studies.

Q7: How do gaps in studies affect my study permit application?
A: Gaps in your studies can be explained in your Study Plan or Letter of Intent. It’s important to provide a valid reason for the gap, such as work experience, further education, or personal circumstances.

Q8: Can I apply for a study permit with my family?
A: Yes, you can include your spouse, common-law partner, and dependent children in your study permit application. Your spouse or partner may be eligible for an open work permit, and your children can study in Canada at the elementary or secondary level.

Q9: What if my proposed course of study is not directly related to my previous academic background?
A: If your proposed course of study is not directly related to your previous academic background, you should clearly explain your reasons for choosing the program in your Study Plan or Letter of Intent. Show how the new program aligns with your career goals and future plans.

Q10: Can I change my school after my study permit is issued?
A: Yes, you can change your school after your study permit is issued, but the new institution must also be a DLI. If you change to a school in Quebec, you may need to apply for a new CAQ (Certificat d’acceptation du Québec). Be sure to inform IRCC of any changes to your study program.